Ubushinwa bwashizeho urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga rukuze rukora amakuru, kandi rufite ibyiza byo gukora nk'isoko ryagutse ry’imbere mu gihugu, igiciro cy’abakozi na politiki y’ishoramari, rikurura imishinga myinshi y’imari shoramari yo mu mahanga kugira ngo ihindure ibicuruzwa byayo ku mugabane w’Ubushinwa.Bitewe no kwibanda ku nganda zimanuka no ahantu heza, Pearl River Delta na Yangtze River Delta byahindutse intandaro y’umusaruro wa PCB mu Bushinwa.Nyamara, mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’umurimo mu turere two ku nkombe, ibigo bimwe na bimwe bya PCB byatangiye kwimura ubushobozi bw’umusaruro mu turere two hagati n’iburengerazuba, cyane cyane ubushobozi bwa PCB mu mikanda y’ubukungu n’inganda nka Jiangxi, Hunan na Hubei bwerekanye umuvuduko wo gukura vuba.
Nka gace kingenzi kuva mumijyi yinyanja kugera hagati, Intara ya Jiangxi ifite ibyiza byihariye bya geografiya hamwe nubutunzi bwamazi.Byongeye kandi, inzego z’ibanze ziteza imbere cyane gushora imari zijyanye n’inganda zikoresha amakuru, kandi buhoro buhoro ziba ishingiro ry’imishinga ya PCB mu mijyi y’inyanja.Biteganijwe ko mu gihe kiri imbere, Pearl River Delta na Yangtze River Delta bizakomeza umwanya wa mbere mu buyobozi bwa PCB kandi bikomeze gutera imbere bigana ku bicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ndetse n’ibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro;Bitewe no kwimura ibigo bya PCB, uturere two hagati n’iburengerazuba twagiye duhinduka ishingiro ry’umusaruro w’ubuyobozi bwa PCB mu Bushinwa.
Ni ubuhe buryo bushoboka bwo gutera imbere mu gukora PCB?
Muri 2019, umusaruro w’isi yose ku buyobozi bwa PCB wari miliyari 61.34 USD (amakuru yo muri prismark).Nubwo yibasiwe niki cyorezo muri 2020, gitwarwa na 5g nubuhanga bwubwenge, ubuyobozi bwa PCB bwakomeje gukira cyane, kandi amabwiriza yinganda nyinshi zateganijwe muri Werurwe na Mata 2021. Dukurikije imibare yabanjirije iyi, agaciro k’ibicuruzwa ku isi PCB biteganijwe ko izarenga miliyari 70 z'amadolari ya Amerika muri 2020. Mugihe ibintu bimeze neza, izarenga iyi mibare muri 2021.
Ibigo bitari bike, nka elegitoroniki ya Sichuan Shenya, bimaze imyaka myinshi, birashobora guhindura byihuse inganda za interineti kandi bigashakisha iterambere ryiterambere rishingiye ku rufatiro rukomeye.
Ukurikije icyerekezo gikenewe ku isoko rya terefone, bizaba intego ikurikira yinganda zikora inganda gufata iyambere mugutanga umusaruro mwinshi kandi wujuje ubuziranenge mugihe harebwa umusaruro wicyatsi, kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ikiguzi gishobora kugenzurwa.Mugihe cyamahirwe atandukanye hamwe ningorabahizi inganda zihura nazo, ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo gutera imbere mu nganda zikora PCB?
Ubwoko bwose bwamajwi avuye muruganda yibanda cyane kuriyi ngingo: gucunga imibare no kubaka uruganda rukora imiti.
Kugirango tumenye ubwubatsi bwubwenge, tugomba guhora dushakisha no kwitoza.
Shyira imbere ingamba zihamye zo "guhuza amakuru n’ikoranabuhanga mpuzamahanga" muri 2008;Ubudage bwashyize ahagaragara gahunda yibikorwa by "inganda 4.0 ″ kandi bushigikira uruganda rukora ubwenge ninganda zubwenge.Ibi byose bivuze ko icyiciro gishya cy’impinduramatwara y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga ku isi ndetse n’ivugurura ry’inganda bigenda byiyongera, bikaba byanze bikunze bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zikora inganda ku isi.
"Gutezimbere inganda zubwenge nicyerekezo nyamukuru" cyakozwe mubushinwa 2025 ", ingamba zifatika zo gushyira mubikorwa byimbitse guhuza inganda no kumenyekanisha amakuru, nurufunguzo rwinganda zikora kugirango zijyane niterambere ryisi kandi tumenye impinduka no kuzamura.Uruganda rwubwenge nuburyo bugezweho bwo gukora, sisitemu nuburyo bushingiye kubufatanye bwimbitse bwibisekuru bishya byikoranabuhanga ryamakuru nka interineti yibintu, amakuru manini hamwe no kubara ibicu hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho rikora nka robo, rinyura mubikorwa byose byo gukora nk'ibishushanyo, umusaruro, imiyoborere na serivisi, kandi ifite imirimo yo kwiyumvamo, kwifatira ibyemezo no kwikorera wenyine.“—— Wang Shuqiang (umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi gifite ubwenge)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-09-2022